Buffalo River Settlement
Moland Township
Clay County, Minnesota
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The Buffalo river flows out of Tamarack Lake in the Tamarack National Wildlife Refuge in Becker County Minnesota. It flows through Rock, Rice and Buffalo lakes, passes through the town of Hawley, Minnesota, through Buffalo River State Park, past Glyndon MN and then moves NNW to Georgetown MN where it flows into the Red River of the North. The Buffalo River Settlement would eventually extend from just north of Glyndon to Kragnes on the Buffalo.
Tarje's Home
Tarje's home was situated within a few hundred yards of the bank of the Buffalo, yet remained untouched by the infamous Red River Valley floods for over 100 years.
Although he delayed his move to the Buffalo, this simple fact - along with the same history for the original Kassenborg and Kragnes homes - lends credence to the oral history that indicates that these families of settlers were guided by the expert advice of a surveyor in determining the location of their homes.
Otto built a new home in the 1910's. It still stands, but it passed out of the family in the 1940's.
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Community Leader

Tarje not only concerned himself with building his farm operation along the Buffalo, he also immediately took a leading role in building his community.
He was one of the first members of the Moland Township board.
Moland Township was organized by the settlers along the Buffalo River and named for their home district in Telemark, Norway. No longer a district, the village of Moland, Norway still serves as the administrative center of the Fyresdal district.
The location of Moland Township is indicated by the green area on the map at the top of this page.
Tarje was the enumerator in Moland Township for the 1880 Census
Tarje was a member of the organizing committee for the Clay County board and was later elected as a commissioner, serving from 1881-1883.
A staunch Republican, he remained interested and active in the politics of the county and served on a number of committees until shortly before his death in 1895.
(149 KB PDF document opens in a new window)
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The Grover School
With a houseful of school-aged children, it is not surprising that Tarje built the "Grover School" where the children in the Southern area of the settlement received their educations. He donated the materials and labor for the building and a number of family members served as school teachers at various times over the next 20 years!
The school remained open until 1935.
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"Vor Frelsors Kirke"
Our Savior's Congregation
(precursor to Concordia Congregation)

The Original Our Savior's/Concordia Church
Tarje made use of the contacts he had made at the Stone Church in Houston County and arranged for and housed a traveling minister. The first services in the South settlement were held in Tarje and Geline's living room on November 23, 1874. Initially named the Glyndon Congregation, the name was almost immediately changed to Our Savior's. The church building was erected in 1884, and the wedding of Tarje's son Alex was the first to be held there.
Tarje was a strong advocate of the merger between the congregations of the North and South settlements that created Concordia Congregation in 1891. The Telesoga reported in 1909 that "...In the Buffalo River Settlement...they had the wisdom to join the two congregations together, even though they each belonged to their own community."
Charter Members of Vor Frelsors and Moland Churches
Otto's Confirmation Class Picture
More About Concordia Congregation
The 1931 tornado that destroyed the church building
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Links
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History Norwegians in Minnesota in the 1880 Census
Clay County Recorder's Website Online Index to Deaths 1872-1980 Online Index to Marriages 1872-1939
Minnesota Place Names - Clay County Clay County History from Nordmændene i Amerika 105 KB pdf format, opens in a new window
1933 Clay County Rural Residents (G)
1939 Soil Survey Map of Clay County Download Map as a Zip file
Compendium of History & Biography of Central & Northern Minnesota
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Local Community
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Lutheran Links
were major contributors to Concordia College)
Norwegian Lutheran Church Heritage From http://www.evangelicallutheransynod.org/ 440 KB pdf format, opens in a new window
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Copyright 1998-2008 Tarje Grover Family |